Samsung 990 Pro vs WD Black SN850X: Best Gen 4 SSD 2026

The ultimate flagship NVMe showdown — Which is better for PS5, gaming PCs, and content creation?

The Samsung 990 Pro and WD Black SN850X are the two most recommended Gen 4 NVMe SSDs, consistently topping "best SSD" lists for gaming, PS5, and high-performance computing. Both deliver exceptional speeds around 7,400 MB/s and come from storage industry leaders.

The truth is: real-world performance is virtually identical. Game load times, boot speeds, and daily use feel the same on both drives. The choice often comes down to price, brand preference, and minor spec differences. This guide breaks down everything to help you decide.

990 Pro vs SN850X: Specs Comparison

Specification Samsung 990 Pro WD Black SN850X
Interface PCIe Gen 4 x4 PCIe Gen 4 x4
Capacities 1TB, 2TB, 4TB 1TB, 2TB, 4TB
Sequential Read 7,450 MB/s 7,300 MB/s
Sequential Write 6,900 MB/s 6,600 MB/s
Random Read (IOPS) 1,400K 1,200K
Random Write (IOPS) 1,550K 1,100K
Controller Samsung Pascal WD Black G2
NAND Samsung 236-layer V-NAND Kioxia BiCS5 112-layer
DRAM Cache Yes (LPDDR4) Yes (DDR4)
Endurance (2TB) 1,200 TBW 1,200 TBW
Warranty 5 years 5 years
Heatsink Option Yes (990 Pro Heatsink) Yes (SN850X with Heatsink)
PS5 Compatible Yes ✓ Yes ✓
Encryption AES 256-bit AES 256-bit

Key Differences Explained

Sequential Speed

990 Pro is slightly faster: 7,450 vs 7,300 MB/s read. In practice, this 2% difference is imperceptible in real-world use including gaming and file transfers.

Advantage: Samsung (marginal)

Random Performance

990 Pro has better random IOPS specs on paper. However, real-world gaming and application benchmarks show minimal difference between the two.

Advantage: Samsung (marginal)

Power Efficiency

990 Pro uses Samsung's newer V-NAND and Pascal controller, resulting in better power efficiency. Better for laptops and PS5 thermal management.

Advantage: Samsung

Game Mode (SN850X)

WD's Dashboard software includes "Game Mode" which disables low-power states for potentially faster wake times. Benefit is minimal in testing.

Advantage: WD (minor)

Software Ecosystem

Samsung Magician is more feature-rich than WD Dashboard. Includes drive health monitoring, firmware updates, secure erase, and performance optimization.

Advantage: Samsung

Price

Prices fluctuate — sometimes 990 Pro is cheaper, sometimes SN850X. Check current prices in the tables below. The better deal changes frequently.

Advantage: Varies

For Gaming & PS5: Does It Matter?

Short answer: No, gaming performance is identical. Both drives far exceed PS5's 5,500 MB/s requirement. In real-world testing, game load times differ by fractions of a second — imperceptible to users. DirectStorage on PC may eventually favor faster drives, but current games show no meaningful difference.

For PS5, both drives work perfectly. Choose the one with the better current price, or whichever heatsink version fits your aesthetic preference. Both are officially recommended by Sony.

Real-World Benchmark Summary

Across dozens of professional reviews (Tom's Hardware, AnandTech, TechPowerUp), the consensus is clear:

  • Sequential benchmarks: 990 Pro wins by 2-5%
  • Random benchmarks: 990 Pro wins by 5-15%
  • Game load times: Essentially tied (within margin of error)
  • Real-world file transfers: Essentially tied
  • Sustained writes: 990 Pro slightly better
  • Thermals: 990 Pro runs slightly cooler

Verdict: Samsung 990 Pro has a technical edge, but it's only noticeable in synthetic benchmarks. For actual use, both deliver the same experience.

Samsung 990 Pro — Current Prices

All 990 Pro options sorted by price per TB. Updated hourly from Amazon.

ProductCapacityPrice$ / TBPrimeBrandInterface
SAMSUNG T7 Portable SSD, 4TB External Solid State Drive, Speeds Up to 1,050MB/s, USB 3.2 Gen 2, Reliable Storage for Gaming, Students, Professionals, MU-PC4T0T/AM, Gray 4.00 TB $258.60 $64.65 Prime Samsung USB
SAMSUNG 970 EVO Plus SSD 2TB NVMe M.2 Internal Solid State Drive w/ V-NAND Technology, Storage and Memory Expansion for Gaming, Graphics w/ Heat Control, Max Speed, MZ-V7S2T0B/AM 2.00 TB $148.99 $74.50 - Samsung NVMe
Samsung T5 EVO Portable SSD 8TB, USB 3.2 Gen 1 External Solid State Drive, Seq. Read Speeds Up to 460MB/s for Gaming and Content Creation, MU-PH8T0S/AM, Black 8.00 TB $629.99 $78.75 Prime Samsung USB
Samsung T5 EVO 2TB External SSD USB 3.2 Gen 1 MU-PH2T0S-IT/EC 2.00 TB $198.18 $99.09 - Samsung USB
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 4TB, USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 External Solid State Drive, Seq. Read Speeds Up to 2,000MB/s for Gaming, Students and Professionals,MU-PG4T0B/AM, Black (pack of 1) 4.00 TB $419.99 $105.00 Prime Samsung USB
Samsung 870 QVO 8 TB SATA 2.5 Inch Internal Solid State Drive (SSD) (MZ-77Q8T0) 8.00 TB $849.00 $106.13 - Samsung SATA
Samsung T7 Portable SSD - 2 TB - USB 3.2 Gen.2 External SSD Titanium Grey (MU-PC2T0T/WW) 2.00 TB $214.99 $107.50 - Samsung USB
Samsung T7 Portable SSD, 2TB External Solid State Drive, Speeds Up to 1,050MB/s, USB 3.2 Gen 2, Reliable Storage for Gaming, Students, Professionals, MU-PC2T0T/AM, Gray 2.00 TB $229.99 $115.00 Prime Samsung USB
Samsung T7 Touch Portable SSD 2TB,up to 1050MB/s, USB 3.2 External Solid State Drive, Black (MU-PC2T0K/WW) 2.00 TB $231.25 $115.63 - Samsung USB
Samsung T7 Shield 2TB, Portable SSD, up-to 1050MB/s, USB 3.2 Gen2, Rugged,IP65 Water & Dust Resistant, for Photographers, Content Creators and Gaming, Extenal Solid State Drive (MU-PE2T0S/AM), Black 2.00 TB $234.99 $117.50 Prime Samsung USB
SAMSUNG T7 Shield 2TB Portable SSD, USB 3.2 Gen2, Rugged, IP65 Rated, for Photographers, Content Creators and Gaming, External Solid State Drive (MU-PE2T0R/AM, 2022), Blue 2.00 TB $234.99 $117.50 Prime Samsung USB
Samsung T9 Portable SSD 2TB, USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 External Solid State Drive, Seq. Read Speeds Up to 2,000MB/s for Gaming, Students and Professionals, MU-PG2T0B/AM, Black 2.00 TB $234.99 $117.50 Prime Samsung USB
Samsung SSD 860 EVO 4TB 2.5 Inch SATA III Internal SSD (MZ-76E4T0B/AM) 4.00 TB $477.99 $119.50 - Samsung SATA
SAMSUNG 870 EVO 4TB 2.5 Inch SATA III Internal SSD (MZ-77E4T0B/AM) , Black 4.00 TB $479.99 $120.00 Prime Samsung SATA
Samsung Internal SSD 990 EVO Plus, NVMe 2.0 PCIe 4.0 x 4/5.0x2, 4TB, Read Speed up to 7250MB/s, Ideal for Gaming and Office, MZ-V9S4T0BW 4.00 TB $495.00 $123.75 - Samsung NVMe
Samsung SSD 860 PRO 2TB 2.5 Inch SATA III Internal SSD (MZ-76P2T0BW) 2.00 TB $249.00 $124.50 - Samsung SATA
Samsung SM863a | MZ-7KM1T9N | 1.92TB SATA 6Gb/s 2.5" Internal Solid State Drive SSD 1.92 TB $247.51 $128.91 - Samsung SATA
Samsung T7 Portable SSD, 1TB External Solid State Drive, Speeds Up to 1,050MB/s, USB 3.2 Gen 2, Reliable Storage for Gaming, Students, Professionals, MU-PC1T0T/AM, Gray 1.00 TB $129.99 $129.99 - Samsung USB
Samsung Electronics 870 EVO 2TB 2.5 Inch SATA III Internal SSD (MZ-77E2T0B/AM) 2.00 TB $259.99 $130.00 Prime Samsung SATA
Samsung 990 PRO NVMe M.2 SSD, 4 TB, PCIe 4.0, 7,450 MB/s Read, 6,900 MB/s Write, Internal SSD, for Gaming and Video Editing, MZ-V9P4T0BW 4.00 TB $550.00 $137.50 - Samsung NVMe

WD Black SN850X — Current Prices

All SN850X options sorted by price per TB. Updated hourly from Amazon.

ProductCapacityPrice$ / TBPrimeBrandInterface
HGST Ultrastar He8 HUH728080AL5200 | 0F23268 | 8TB 7.2K RPM 128MB Cache SAS 12Gb/s 512E 3.5" Helium Platform Enterprise Hard Drive Bare Drive 8.00 TB $101.00 $12.63 - Western Digital SAS
Western Digital Ultrastar DC HC530 WUH721414AL4204 0F31002 14TB SAS 12Gb/s 4Kn 3.5in Enterprise Hard Drive (Renewed) 14.00 TB $199.99 $14.29 - Western Digital SAS
Western Digital WD Ultrastar 20TB Internal Hard Drive WD200EDGZ 3.5 Inch HDD SATA 6Gb/s 7200RPM 512MB Cache (Renewed) 20.00 TB $327.99 $16.40 - Western Digital SATA
Western Digital Ultrastar DC HC530 WUH721414ALN604 0F31102 14TB 7.2K RPM SATA 6Gb/s 4Kn Power Disable HDD (Renewed) 14.00 TB $229.99 $16.43 Prime Western Digital SATA
Western Digital Ultrastar DC HC530 WUH721414ALE601 14TB 7200 RPM SATA 6Gb/s 512e CMR 3.5-Inch Enterprise Hard Drive (Renewed) 14.00 TB $239.99 $17.14 Prime Western Digital SATA
Western Digital HGST Ultrastar He10 HUH721008AL5204 8 TB Hard Drive - 3.5" Internal - SAS (12Gb/s SAS) - 7200rpm - 256 MB Buffer - 5 Year Warranty 8.00 TB $138.02 $17.25 - Western Digital SAS
Western Digital Internal Hard Drives 16Tb DC HC550 Surveillance,Wd 3.5 HDD Sata 6Gb/s 7200 PRM NAS 512 mb Cache for Dvr Nvr (Renewed) 16.00 TB $279.99 $17.50 Prime Western Digital SATA
Western Digital WD Ultrastar 20TB Internal Hard Drive WD200EDGZ 3.5 Inch HDD SATA 6Gb/s 7200RPM 512MB Cache (Refurbished) 20.00 TB $349.99 $17.50 - Western Digital SATA
Western Digital Internal Hard Drives 18Tb DC HC550 Surveillance,Wd 3.5 HDD Sata 6Gb/s 7200 PRM NAS 512 mb Cache for Dvr Nvr 18.00 TB $319.99 $17.78 Prime Western Digital SATA
Western Digital Ultrastar DC HC580 WUH722424ALE604 0F62798 24TB 7.2K RPM SATA 6Gb/s 512e 3.5in Enterprise Hard Drive (Renewed) 24.00 TB $429.99 $17.92 - Western Digital SATA
Western Digital 12TB Ultrastar DC HC520 SATA HDD - 7200 RPM Class, SATA 6 Gb/s, 256MB Cache, 3.5" - HUH721212ALE604 (Renewed) 12.00 TB $219.99 $18.33 - Western Digital SATA
Western Digital Ultrastar DC HC580 WUH722422ALE604 0F48277 22TB 7.2K RPM CMR SATA 6Gb/s 512e 3.5in Enterprise Hard Drive HDD (Renewed) 22.00 TB $404.99 $18.41 - Western Digital SATA
Western Digital DC HC550 18TB SATA 6Gb/s 7200RPM 3.5-inch Enterprise HDD - WUH721818ALE604 (0F38453) (Renewed) 18.00 TB $339.99 $18.89 Prime Western Digital SATA
Western Digital Ultrastar DC HC550 18TB 7200RPM 3.5" SATA Hard Drive WUH721818ALE6L4 (Renewed) 18.00 TB $339.99 $18.89 Prime Western Digital SATA
Western Digital Ultrastar DC HC570 WUH722222ALE604 0F48290 22TB 7.2K RPM SATA 6Gb/s 512e 3.5in Enterprise Hard Drive (Renewed) 22.00 TB $419.99 $19.09 - Western Digital SATA
Western Digital WD WUH721818AL5204 18TB SAS 12Gb/s 7.2K RPM 512M 0F38353 512e/4Kn SE HDD (Renewed) 18.00 TB $349.99 $19.44 - Western Digital SAS
Western Digital WD ULTRASTAR DC HC310 6TB SATA (Renewed) 6.00 TB $119.88 $19.98 Prime Western Digital SATA
HGST Ultrastar He8 HDD HUH728080ALE604 8TB 7200RPM 128MB Cache SATA 6.0Gb/s 3.5-inch Enterprise Server Data Center Hard Drive (Renewed) 8.00 TB $159.99 $20.00 - Western Digital SATA
Western Digital 8TB WD Gold Enterprise Class Internal Hard Drive - 7200 RPM Class, SATA 6 Gb/s, 256 MB Cache, 3.5" - WD8004FRYZ 8.00 TB $159.99 $20.00 - Western Digital SATA
Western Digital Dell Ultrastar DC HC520 HUH721212ALE600 0F29595 12TB 7.2K RPM SATA CMR 6Gb/s 512e 256 MB Cache 3.5in Enterprise HDD (Renewed) 12.00 TB $239.99 $20.00 - Western Digital SATA

Frequently Asked Questions: 990 Pro vs SN850X

Which is better for PS5: Samsung 990 Pro or WD SN850X?

Both are equally excellent for PS5. Game load times are identical in testing. Both exceed Sony's speed requirements by a wide margin. Both offer heatsink versions designed for PS5. Choose whichever is cheaper at the time of purchase, or pick based on aesthetics (the heatsink designs differ). You won't notice any performance difference between them on PlayStation 5.

Is the Samsung 990 Pro worth the extra cost?

Only if the price difference is minimal. The 990 Pro has better specs on paper, but real-world performance is nearly identical. If the 990 Pro costs $10-20 more, it's probably not worth it for most users. If prices are similar or 990 Pro is cheaper, go with Samsung. The marginal performance advantage doesn't justify a significant premium for typical gaming and productivity use.

Do I need a heatsink for either drive?

Recommended, especially for PS5. Both drives can run warm under sustained load. For PS5, a heatsink is strongly recommended due to limited airflow in the expansion bay. For desktop PCs, many motherboards include M.2 heatsinks — use them. Both Samsung and WD offer heatsink versions of their drives. If buying bare drives, add an aftermarket heatsink (keep total height under 11.25mm for PS5).

Which drive is more reliable?

Both are highly reliable with identical 1,200 TBW endurance (at 2TB) and 5-year warranties. Samsung has a longer track record with consumer SSDs and uses in-house components (controller, NAND). WD's SN850X uses Kioxia NAND and their own controller. Both are from reputable manufacturers with excellent reliability records. Neither has shown significant failure issues in the market.

What about the Crucial T500 — how does it compare?

The Crucial T500 is an excellent third option that often costs less than both 990 Pro and SN850X. It delivers 7,400 MB/s sequential reads — essentially matching both competitors. Performance, reliability, and PS5 compatibility are on par. The T500 is often the best value among flagship Gen 4 drives. If it's significantly cheaper, it's an easy recommendation. See our Crucial page for current pricing.

Should I wait for Gen 5 SSDs instead?

Gen 4 is still the sweet spot in 2026. Gen 5 drives (like Crucial T705) offer faster speeds but: cost significantly more, run hotter, require Gen 5 motherboards, and show minimal real-world gaming improvement. PS5 doesn't support Gen 5 speeds anyway. For most users, Gen 4 flagship drives offer the best value. Gen 5 is for enthusiasts who want maximum specs regardless of cost.

1TB vs 2TB vs 4TB — which capacity should I get?

2TB is the sweet spot for most users. It offers enough space for a large game library (20-30 modern games), good $/TB value, and room to grow. 1TB works for budget builds or if you actively manage installed games. 4TB is for users who want everything installed without managing space — it's the maximum for PS5. Price per TB is often similar across capacities, so bigger is better if budget allows.

Final verdict: Which should I buy?

Buy whichever is cheaper. Both are excellent drives with imperceptible real-world performance differences. If prices are identical: 990 Pro has slightly better specs and software. If you prioritize value: also consider Crucial T500 which often undercuts both. For PS5: literally flip a coin — they perform identically. Check current prices in the tables above and grab the better deal.