Samsung 990 Pro vs WD Black SN850X: Best Gen 4 SSD 2026
The ultimate flagship NVMe showdown — Which is better for PS5, gaming PCs, and content creation?
The Samsung 990 Pro and WD Black SN850X are the two most recommended Gen 4 NVMe SSDs, consistently topping "best SSD" lists for gaming, PS5, and high-performance computing. Both deliver exceptional speeds around 7,400 MB/s and come from storage industry leaders.
The truth is: real-world performance is virtually identical. Game load times, boot speeds, and daily use feel the same on both drives. The choice often comes down to price, brand preference, and minor spec differences. This guide breaks down everything to help you decide.
990 Pro vs SN850X: Specs Comparison
| Specification | Samsung 990 Pro | WD Black SN850X |
|---|---|---|
| Interface | PCIe Gen 4 x4 | PCIe Gen 4 x4 |
| Capacities | 1TB, 2TB, 4TB | 1TB, 2TB, 4TB |
| Sequential Read | 7,450 MB/s | 7,300 MB/s |
| Sequential Write | 6,900 MB/s | 6,600 MB/s |
| Random Read (IOPS) | 1,400K | 1,200K |
| Random Write (IOPS) | 1,550K | 1,100K |
| Controller | Samsung Pascal | WD Black G2 |
| NAND | Samsung 236-layer V-NAND | Kioxia BiCS5 112-layer |
| DRAM Cache | Yes (LPDDR4) | Yes (DDR4) |
| Endurance (2TB) | 1,200 TBW | 1,200 TBW |
| Warranty | 5 years | 5 years |
| Heatsink Option | Yes (990 Pro Heatsink) | Yes (SN850X with Heatsink) |
| PS5 Compatible | Yes ✓ | Yes ✓ |
| Encryption | AES 256-bit | AES 256-bit |
Key Differences Explained
Sequential Speed
990 Pro is slightly faster: 7,450 vs 7,300 MB/s read. In practice, this 2% difference is imperceptible in real-world use including gaming and file transfers.
Advantage: Samsung (marginal)Random Performance
990 Pro has better random IOPS specs on paper. However, real-world gaming and application benchmarks show minimal difference between the two.
Advantage: Samsung (marginal)Power Efficiency
990 Pro uses Samsung's newer V-NAND and Pascal controller, resulting in better power efficiency. Better for laptops and PS5 thermal management.
Advantage: SamsungGame Mode (SN850X)
WD's Dashboard software includes "Game Mode" which disables low-power states for potentially faster wake times. Benefit is minimal in testing.
Advantage: WD (minor)Software Ecosystem
Samsung Magician is more feature-rich than WD Dashboard. Includes drive health monitoring, firmware updates, secure erase, and performance optimization.
Advantage: SamsungPrice
Prices fluctuate — sometimes 990 Pro is cheaper, sometimes SN850X. Check current prices in the tables below. The better deal changes frequently.
Advantage: VariesFor Gaming & PS5: Does It Matter?
Short answer: No, gaming performance is identical. Both drives far exceed PS5's 5,500 MB/s requirement. In real-world testing, game load times differ by fractions of a second — imperceptible to users. DirectStorage on PC may eventually favor faster drives, but current games show no meaningful difference.
For PS5, both drives work perfectly. Choose the one with the better current price, or whichever heatsink version fits your aesthetic preference. Both are officially recommended by Sony.
Real-World Benchmark Summary
Across dozens of professional reviews (Tom's Hardware, AnandTech, TechPowerUp), the consensus is clear:
- Sequential benchmarks: 990 Pro wins by 2-5%
- Random benchmarks: 990 Pro wins by 5-15%
- Game load times: Essentially tied (within margin of error)
- Real-world file transfers: Essentially tied
- Sustained writes: 990 Pro slightly better
- Thermals: 990 Pro runs slightly cooler
Verdict: Samsung 990 Pro has a technical edge, but it's only noticeable in synthetic benchmarks. For actual use, both deliver the same experience.
Samsung 990 Pro — Current Prices
All 990 Pro options sorted by price per TB. Updated hourly from Amazon.
WD Black SN850X — Current Prices
All SN850X options sorted by price per TB. Updated hourly from Amazon.
Frequently Asked Questions: 990 Pro vs SN850X
Which is better for PS5: Samsung 990 Pro or WD SN850X?
Both are equally excellent for PS5. Game load times are identical in testing. Both exceed Sony's speed requirements by a wide margin. Both offer heatsink versions designed for PS5. Choose whichever is cheaper at the time of purchase, or pick based on aesthetics (the heatsink designs differ). You won't notice any performance difference between them on PlayStation 5.
Is the Samsung 990 Pro worth the extra cost?
Only if the price difference is minimal. The 990 Pro has better specs on paper, but real-world performance is nearly identical. If the 990 Pro costs $10-20 more, it's probably not worth it for most users. If prices are similar or 990 Pro is cheaper, go with Samsung. The marginal performance advantage doesn't justify a significant premium for typical gaming and productivity use.
Do I need a heatsink for either drive?
Recommended, especially for PS5. Both drives can run warm under sustained load. For PS5, a heatsink is strongly recommended due to limited airflow in the expansion bay. For desktop PCs, many motherboards include M.2 heatsinks — use them. Both Samsung and WD offer heatsink versions of their drives. If buying bare drives, add an aftermarket heatsink (keep total height under 11.25mm for PS5).
Which drive is more reliable?
Both are highly reliable with identical 1,200 TBW endurance (at 2TB) and 5-year warranties. Samsung has a longer track record with consumer SSDs and uses in-house components (controller, NAND). WD's SN850X uses Kioxia NAND and their own controller. Both are from reputable manufacturers with excellent reliability records. Neither has shown significant failure issues in the market.
What about the Crucial T500 — how does it compare?
The Crucial T500 is an excellent third option that often costs less than both 990 Pro and SN850X. It delivers 7,400 MB/s sequential reads — essentially matching both competitors. Performance, reliability, and PS5 compatibility are on par. The T500 is often the best value among flagship Gen 4 drives. If it's significantly cheaper, it's an easy recommendation. See our Crucial page for current pricing.
Should I wait for Gen 5 SSDs instead?
Gen 4 is still the sweet spot in 2026. Gen 5 drives (like Crucial T705) offer faster speeds but: cost significantly more, run hotter, require Gen 5 motherboards, and show minimal real-world gaming improvement. PS5 doesn't support Gen 5 speeds anyway. For most users, Gen 4 flagship drives offer the best value. Gen 5 is for enthusiasts who want maximum specs regardless of cost.
1TB vs 2TB vs 4TB — which capacity should I get?
2TB is the sweet spot for most users. It offers enough space for a large game library (20-30 modern games), good $/TB value, and room to grow. 1TB works for budget builds or if you actively manage installed games. 4TB is for users who want everything installed without managing space — it's the maximum for PS5. Price per TB is often similar across capacities, so bigger is better if budget allows.
Final verdict: Which should I buy?
Buy whichever is cheaper. Both are excellent drives with imperceptible real-world performance differences. If prices are identical: 990 Pro has slightly better specs and software. If you prioritize value: also consider Crucial T500 which often undercuts both. For PS5: literally flip a coin — they perform identically. Check current prices in the tables above and grab the better deal.